Atoms were postulated long ago by the greek philosopher democritus, and until the beginning of the 20 th century, atoms were thought to be the fundamental indivisible building blocks of all forms of matter. After introducing the most important parameters for characterising solar cells in chapter 9, we conclude part. The goal of this course is to provide an introduction to space and solar physics. Jun 22, 2010 short circuit current shortcircuit current depends on. Department of astronomy and space physics uppsala university october 2002 lightly edited lecture notes on some contents of the course which are insufcently treated in the course book. Semiconductors have the capacity to absorb light and to deliver a portion of the energy of the absorbed photons to carriers of electrical current electrons and holes. Phd doctoral dissertation theses in solar system science. Solar physics publishes papers on solar terrestrial physics and on stellar research as well, where they contribute directly to our understanding of the sun.
Maxwell showed that these waves propagate through the vacuum with a speed c. Download pdf for future reference install our android app for easier access. University, in particular teaching its physics 141142,151152, or 161162series introduc tory physics for life science majors, engineers, or potential physics majors, respectively. Introduction to nuclear and particle physics, part i. Lightly edited lecture notes on some contents of the course which are insufficently treated in the.
We have here introduced a quantity called the debye length. An overview of the science and a broad survey of the current state of knowledg. Dec 02, 2009 including his key concepts in solar terrestrial physics document. Planet earth, life and climate, taylor and francis, 2001. Click the button below to download the full form 1 physics notes pdf document, with all the topics download form 1 physics notes pdf to print or offline reading. Aschwanden 20060 a thorough introduction to solar physics based on. This class includes the opportunity for students to use the personal response system prs. This section provides lecture notes taken in the fall of 2001 by jeremy schnittman, a student in the subject. The students taking the course were primarily juniors and seniors majoring in physics and astronomy. Introduction high energy physics can be summarized with the question, l.
Solar energy is abundantly available and has been utilized since long both as electricity and as a source of heat. In my lectures, i assumed that my students, having triumphantly survived fresh. Radiation from the sun sustains life on earth and determines climate. Imprs astrophysics phd position advertisements, imprs posters. He used professor paul schechters handwritten notes in producing them. Introduction and characteristics of solar cells lecture 1 references. Gray purdue university, west lafayette, indiana, usa 3. It will be assumed that the student has taken physics and mathematics at the f. Reaebse the current density for photon emission is given by jrad q1. Geothermal energy is relatively less expensive especially when directly used, for example, as source of heat in greenhouses. Lectures on solar physics lecture notes in physics 619. Solid earth geophysics, relation between geology and geophysics, physical properties of rocks, laboratory estimation of density, 2 magnetic susceptibility of rock and mineral, 3 elastic properties of rocks elasticity, elastic properties of materials, 3 shear modulus, 4 poissons ratio, 4. Equipment required 1 soldering iron and associated power supply 1 sponge, wet 1 protoboard 1 wirestripping tool 1 thirdhand if available or tape or clamps. Complete lecture notes pdf file note on finals exam pdf file.
Now, wave motion was well understood, so it was expected that light waves would behave. Course introduction and the extended churchturing thesis i quantum information science is an inherently interdisciplinary eld physics, cs, math, engineering, philosophy i its not just about inventing useful devices and algorithms, but also about clarifying the workings of quantum mechanics. Available at bookstoreregister using link on our web page using multiple. Introduction to python programming course notes phil spector department of statistics, university of california berkeley march 16, 2005. Space physics lecture notes swedish institute of space physics. Introduction to plasma physics princeton university. Electricity, magnetism and optics department of physics. Mac os x has built in pdf support, so nothing new needed there. Physics is the scientific study of matter and energy and how they interact with each other. Solanki imprs lectures january 2005 structure of lectures i introduction and overview core and interior.
India march 7, 2007 abstract the cyclically varying magnetic eld of the sun is believed to be produced by the hydromagnetic dynamo process. Introduction to the ionosphere alan aylward atmospheric physics laboratory,ucl. Coverage ranges from the internal structure of the sun and its evolution to the outer corona and solar wind in interplanetary space. This course aims at providing the student a good understanding of physics at the elementary level. A major theme of the course is follow ing the energy from its source in the core of the sun to its impacts in the earths magnetosphere and earth atmosphere but limited here primarily to the ionosphere. Solar energy is a form of energy which is used in power cookers, water heaters etc. Apr 08, 2018 the best physics o level notes compiled from all around the world at one place for your ease so you can prepare for your tests and examinations with the satisfaction that you have the best resources available to you.
Introduction to nuclear and particle physics part i. It covers current research in these areas and the planetary sciences that have benefited from both earthbased and spacecraftbased experimentation. Debye length, mean free path, plasma frequency, collision frequency. The notes here were taken during an mphys physics and. An elementary introduction to solar dynamo theory arnab rai choudhuri department of physics indian institute of science bangalore 560012. The solar system consists of the sun, nine planets, some 60 or so moons, and assorted minor materials asteroids, meteoroids, comets, dust, and gas. After introducing the most important parameters for characterising solar. The only background preparation for this course is undergraduate physics and a course on radiative processes, and so portions of these notes could be useful for upperlevel undergraduates. It is one of the more sophisticated eld in physics that has a ected our understanding of nanometer length scale systems important for chemistry, materials, optics, and electronics. Send questions on discussionquizzesexams to elaine schulte. This limitation is overcome by the use of solar cells that convert solar energy into electrical energy.
This book is based on my lecture notes for an upperlevel undergraduate cosmology course at the ohio state university. Measurements of neutrinos coming from the sun or produced by cosmic. Lewis physics and chemistry of the solar system, 2nd edition, is a comprehensive survey of the planetary physics and physical chemistry of our own solar system. The field of space physics studies physical phenomena from the suns outer layers to. Photovoltaic cell introduction advantages and disadvantages. Storage, conversion, transmission and radiation pdf 7. This educators guide addresses a growing need for higher. The physics of waves howard georgi harvard university originally published by prentice hall englewood cliffs, new jersey 07632. The topics that will be presented in this course note include an introduction to the elementary structure of dna, proteins, membranes, and cells, and the physical principles that govern the resulting structures. In this section, we will learn about the photovoltaic cell, their advantages, and disadvantages. Send questions on lectures, prelectures, and clickers to tom kuhlman.
For each lecture, the powerpoint file is available, along with a fullcolor 4slideperpage pdf version. Intended for the student market, the text provides a concise and cohesive introduction to plasma physics theory, and offers a solid foundation for students wishing to take higher level courses in plasma physics. Active solar is directly consumed in activities such as drying clothes and warming of air. Preface the world of our everyday experiences the world of the not too big compared to, say, a galaxy, and the not too small, compared to something the size and mass of an atom, and. Fundamental forces i course outline student notes pdf. Chapter 1 not your grandmas solar system pdf ppt 0118 1 approaches to astronomy 0120 2. Questions are posed to the class to stimulate discussion and indicate how concepts are going over. Quantum physics notes j d cresser department of physics macquarie university 31st august 2011. These notes were written while teaching a graduatelevel astronomy course on stars at michigan state university. Mksa distance m mass kg time seconds current ampere charge coulomb a.
Solar energy potential in ksa power production in saudi arabia 2010 219 twh considering average yearly irradiance of 2. To avoid shadowing, solar collectors can not cover all surface. Indeed, the marriage of quantum mechanics the physics of the very small with general relativity the physics of the very large is believed by some to be the crucial step in formulating a general theory of everything that will hopefully contain all the basic laws of nature in one package. The primary disadvantage of solar power is that it cannot be produced in the absence of sunlight. Physics and chemistry of the solar system pdf web education. Committee on a decadal strategy for solar and space physics heliophysics. The best physics o level notes o and a level notes. Solar physics and terrestrial effects space weather prediction. This physics textbook is designed to support my personal teaching activities at duke university, in particular teaching its physics 141142, 151152, or 161162 series introductory physics for life science majors, engineers, or potential physics majors, respectively. Introduction, observable properties of stars, magnitudes, stellar class.
Unlike other sources of renewable energy solar, wind and water, it is not affected by whether and will always be available throughout the year. Solar physics and terrestrial effects is not a stepbystep guide for teachers that will take away from your. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or lightdispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air. The background is a light color, so printing black and white or grayscale should go easy on the ink. The authors of this document are paul hersch andkenneth zweibel. Physics notes form 1 10 this category contains form 1 physics notes, as aggregated from the various kenyan high schools text books. Reaebe e the net equivalent current density or radiative recombination current densityis then given by jabs.
Lecture notes astrophysics ii physics mit opencourseware. Photovoltaic materials, series on properties of semiconductor materials, vol. It is freely available in its entirety in a downloadable pdf form or to be read online at. Brizard department of chemistry and physics saint michaels college, colchester, vt 05439 spring 2008. Lecture 1, pg 9 p101 lectures participation is key. Irreducible representation of fermions and scalars. Lecture notes physics and chemistry of the terrestrial planets. The physics of waves version date february 15, 2015. Imagine the solar system scaled down such that distances to the planets could be spaced along a 10. Eclipses eclipse of the sun solar eclipse this occurs when the moon is between the earth and the earth. Part of the lecture notes in physics book series lnp, volume 619. Solar physics in relation to other fields the sun as a plasma physics lab. After discussing the basics in chapter 6, we elaborate on the different generation and recombination mechanisms in chapter 7 and introduce different types of semiconductor junctions in chapter 8. A radio wave projected upwards was reflected at an altitude where the plasma had a density that gave the electrons a natural frequency of.
Physics notes form 1 free download kcse revision notes pdf. All of these objects are tiny in comparison to the distances that separate them. Introduction to quantum information science lecture notes. The physics of solar cells by jenny nelson, imperial college press, 2003.
Students vote on answers electronically and their answers are tallied. Moro 2, i00185 roma, italy abstract neutrino physics in recent times has been going through a revolutionary period. Physics and chemistry of the solar system, 2nd edition, is a comprehensive survey of the planetary physics and physical chemistry of our own solar system. Evidence for solar systems forming elsewhere 0316 22 solar system formation pdf, ppt radioactive dating and the age of the solar system 0319 22. Wave speeds midway through the 19th century, it was established that light is an electromagnetic em wave. The figures were produced by caitlin millard during juneaugust 2004. Physics and chemistry of the solar system pdf physics and chemistry of the solar system pdf.
To get the lagrangian you need the following axioms, 1. The book looks at nonrelativistic, fully ionized, nondegenerate, quasineutral, and weakly coupled plasma. Waves, eruptions, particles lecture notes in physics, but end up in. Distribution, posting, or copying of this pdf is strictly prohibited without. Physics is essential for understanding the modern world, and is a definite part of its culture. The energy flow within the sun results in a surface temperature of around 5800 k, so the spectrum of the radiation from the sun is similar to that of a 5800 k blackbody with fine structure due to absorption in the cool peripheral solar gas fraunhofer lines. This section provides the schedule of lecture topics along with notes from selected sessions. Under illumination by a solar photon flux bs e, the cell absorbs solar photons of energy e at a rate 1. Introduction to solar physics maxplanckinstitut fur. The sun is a g2v main sequence star comprising about 99. Solar system science lecture notes and downloads max. Introduction to the solar system all of these objects are tiny in comparison to the distances that separate them.
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